
Energy is not really a thing you have a fixed amount of. It rises and falls across a day according to a handful of inputs, most of which are ordinary and unglamorous, and almost all of which are within reach. The people who seem to have more of it are rarely doing anything dramatic. They have stacked a few small habits in the right places.
What follows is organized by time of day, because that turns out to matter. The same habit does very different things at eight in the morning and eight at night, and the sequence is often what people get wrong rather than the habits themselves.
The single most useful morning habit is daylight, early and outdoors if possible. Ten minutes near a window helps; ten minutes outside helps considerably more. It anchors the body clock for the rest of the day, which is what makes the afternoon dip shallower and the evening wind-down easier.
None of these take long, and their value comes from doing them in roughly the same order each day. Consistency is doing most of the work here, which is a theme running through practical daily habit advice.
The early-afternoon slump is normal and largely unavoidable. Treating it as a failure of willpower leads to the two worst responses: more caffeine, which borrows from the evening, and pushing through, which produces an hour of poor work.

Most energy problems are really sleep problems wearing a disguise, and most sleep problems start in the two hours before bed rather than at bedtime. That is the window worth defending.
A regular sleep and wake time does more for daytime energy than any single change, and it costs nothing. Plenty of good evening routine ideas come down to that one point.
Pick one habit, not four. Habits stack badly when introduced together, because a bad week takes all of them down at once and the whole effort feels like a failure rather than a single missed day.
If you want the one with the best return, make it a consistent wake time, including at weekends. Everything else gets easier downstream of it, and it is the change people notice within a week rather than a month. Building slowly from a single anchor is the approach behind most habit-building guides that hold up.
New habits feel worse before they feel better, particularly anything involving sleep timing, and two or three days is not enough to tell you anything. Two weeks is roughly the point at which a change stops costing effort and starts returning something.
It is also long enough to tell the difference between a habit that suits your life and one that merely sounded sensible. Dropping the ones that do not fit is part of the process rather than a sign of failing at it, and small lifestyle changes tend to work best when they are chosen this way. Small daily-habit pieces are a regular fixture at FactMates.